Three strategies to help European carmakers regain their edge
- Written by Francesco Grillo, Academic Fellow, Department of Social and Political Sciences, Bocconi University

Even before US president Donald Trump announced a 25% tariff on all imported cars, European automakers had been facing a multitude of challenges. Sales have slumped and manufacturers face rising costs, while Chinese rivals have rapidly been gaining market share.
The day before the tariffs announcement, the combined market...